" Any design, whether it’s for a ship or an airplane, must be done in anticipation of potential failures. "
- Henry Petroski

Designing any kind of complex system or object—be it a ship or an airplane—is a meticulous process that demands anticipation of potential failures. This means engineers and designers must thoroughly consider all possible scenarios where something could go wrong, ensuring that safety measures are in place to prevent disasters.

The deeper meaning behind this quote is about the importance of foresight and caution in creation and innovation. It underscores the necessity for professionals to think beyond immediate needs and to plan for worst-case scenarios. This mindset promotes a culture of continuous improvement and learning from past mistakes, ultimately leading to safer and more reliable designs. By imagining potential failures, designers can preemptively strengthen their creations against unforeseen challenges.

Henry Petroski is an American engineer and historian renowned for his insightful writings on the relationship between engineering, technology, and society. His work often explores how design failures have shaped technological advancements over time, emphasizing that learning from errors is crucial to progress in any field of human endeavor.