In simple terms, the statement suggests that the Church is more than just a hierarchical institution; it represents a community or communion where everyone is part of God's people. Priests and bishops serve as leaders within this community but are not its sole representatives.
The deeper meaning of this quote delves into the relationship between the structure and essence of the Church. It emphasizes that while there is an organizational hierarchy, the true nature of the Church lies in the collective experience and faith shared among all members. This perspective challenges the idea that power and authority reside solely with those at the top but rather extends to every individual within the community. By highlighting the role of priests and bishops as servants, it underlines their responsibility to serve the people rather than rule over them.
The quote is attributed to Hans Kung, a renowned Swiss theologian known for his influential works in Catholic theology and ecclesiology. Throughout his career, Kung has been critical of rigid hierarchical structures within religious institutions and has advocated for a more inclusive and participatory approach to church leadership and community engagement.