This quote highlights a common yet often overlooked issue within moral education: while there might be broad agreement on the importance of virtues such as honesty and integrity, there are substantial disagreements about what these terms actually mean. The underlying message suggests that without clear definitions, discussions around moral values can become muddled.
The deeper meaning of this statement is to caution against assuming a shared understanding when discussing abstract concepts like morality or ethics. Lawrence Kohlberg, the author of this quote, emphasizes that despite surface-level consensus on certain virtues, people often hold very different ideas about what constitutes honesty or integrity. For example, while one person might see honesty as always telling the truth regardless of the consequences, another may believe it is important to sometimes withhold information to avoid causing harm. This disparity in understanding can lead to significant moral disagreements and undermine efforts to promote ethical behavior uniformly.
Lawrence Kohlberg was a renowned developmental psychologist known for his work on moral development stages. He proposed that individuals progress through distinct levels of moral reasoning as they grow older, each level characterized by different ways of thinking about ethics and justice. His theory has been influential in the fields of psychology and education, particularly in how educators approach teaching about morality and ethical decision-making.