In essence, this quote suggests that democratic governance involves a blend of both intelligence and incompetence among those who participate in shaping government policies and decisions. It implies that in a free society, people from all walks of life contribute to the management of public affairs, bringing with them a range of perspectives, skills, and limitations.
At a deeper level, the quote highlights the complexities inherent in democratic systems. While it acknowledges the contributions of wise individuals who bring innovative ideas and sound judgment, it also recognizes that such systems are inevitably influenced by those who may lack insight or experience but still participate actively in civic life. This dual perspective underscores the challenges faced by democracies in balancing diverse opinions and ensuring effective governance despite potential drawbacks from less informed voices. The quote encourages a nuanced understanding of democracy's strengths and weaknesses.
James A. Garfield, the author of this thought-provoking statement, was the 20th President of the United States. His brief presidency, lasting only 200 days before his assassination in 1881, is overshadowed by the profound observations he left behind, including insights into democratic governance and the nature of public involvement in politics.