In simple terms, this quote suggests that writers have a responsibility to critique society's flaws and human nature’s darker aspects, but they shouldn't confine themselves to a single approach or tone when doing so. The message encourages diversity in expression and creativity while addressing societal issues.
Beyond its surface meaning, the quote delves into the broader role of literature as a reflection of society and an agent for change. It implies that by employing varied methods, writers can reach different audiences and convey complex realities more effectively. This multiplicity also helps to avoid oversimplification and clichés in discussing social problems. Furthermore, it underlines the importance of artistic freedom and innovation within the realm of criticism.
Mo Yan is a renowned Chinese author known for his richly detailed novels that often explore themes of rural China’s history and its complex relationship with modernity. He was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in 2012 for his work, which frequently challenges conventional boundaries in narrative style while addressing profound social issues.