" A series of studies in the 1990s and 2000s revealed that as women gained more access to education, jobs, and birth control, they had fewer children. As a result, developed countries in western Europe, Japan, and the Americas were seeing zero or negative population growth. "
- Annalee Newitz

The quote discusses a significant trend observed during the 1990s and early 2000s regarding women's access to education, employment opportunities, and birth control methods. As these resources became more accessible to women, they started choosing to have fewer children, which resulted in zero or negative population growth in developed countries across western Europe, Japan, and the Americas.

The deeper meaning of this statement reveals a complex interplay between social progress and demographic changes. The increase in educational opportunities for women led to an expansion in job prospects, empowering them economically and socially. Concurrently, advancements in birth control technology provided more choices regarding family planning. This combination fostered a shift in societal norms and individual priorities, with many women opting for careers over larger families or choosing not to have children at all. Consequently, this change had profound implications on the demographic makeup of these countries, challenging traditional notions about population growth and societal development.

Annalee Newitz is a well-known science fiction author and journalist whose work often explores themes related to technology, society, and futurism. She has written extensively on topics such as gender issues, artificial intelligence, and the impact of technological advancements on human life. Her insights are informed by both academic research and firsthand experience in fields closely tied to social and scientific progress.