In simple terms, Margaret Cavendish's statement suggests that having a rude and cruel nature is far worse than simply lacking the virtues or sophistication often associated with humanity. She posits that while some people might be considered less civilized due to their lack of manners or education, those who are truly harmful or cruel are more reprehensible because they actively choose behavior that goes against what it means to be a good human being.
The deeper meaning behind this quote highlights the complex hierarchy and moral compass inherent in societal norms. Cavendish is emphasizing the significance of conduct and character over mere appearances or superficial manners. She argues that while grace and civility are important, true goodness lies in actions that promote kindness and empathy. Moreover, she draws a stark contrast between those who exhibit benevolence and understanding—referred to as being close to "celestial creatures"—and those whose behavior is destructive and harmful, likening them to devils. This metaphor underscores the belief that one's ethical choices have a profound impact on their moral standing.
Margaret Cavendish was an English noblewoman who lived from 1623 to 1673. She was not only a prolific writer but also a philosopher and scientist during a time when women were rarely recognized in these fields. Known for her unconventional ideas, she explored themes of social hierarchy, gender roles, and the human condition in both her scientific treatises and literary works. Her writings often challenged traditional views on science and society, making her one of the most notable figures of the 17th century English Renaissance.
