In everyday terms, this statement compares a political campaign to a circus show with added drama. It suggests that political campaigns are filled with excitement and spectacle much like a circus, but they go further by incorporating elements of religious fervor and judicial proceedings, making them even more dramatic and intense.
Beyond the surface comparison, the quote highlights the theatrical nature of politics, where candidates often engage in grandiose performances to capture public attention. The addition of "a mass baptism" and "a couple of hangings" implies that political campaigns can become highly emotional and sometimes even involve extremes or controversial acts. This metaphor underscores how political rhetoric and actions can evoke strong emotions from supporters and opponents alike, making the campaign environment feel almost like a religious revival meeting or a public execution—events known for their intensity and impact on people’s lives.
H. L. Mencken was an American journalist, essayist, critic, and satirist who lived from 1880 to 1956. He is well-known for his commentary on American culture, politics, literature, and language. Mencken often used wit and irony in his writing to critique societal norms and political figures of his time. His quote reflects the critical perspective he was known for, offering a sharp observation about the nature of political campaigns.